A look at Atlantis Marine Park

...19 years after it closed

King Neptune
Atlantis Marine Park was constructed in 1981 in Two Rocks, a small fishing community 60 km north of Perth. The owners had hoped Perth's rapid expansion would be accompanied by an equal growth in tourism. During the six months prior to the Park's opening, 7 bottlenose dolphins were captured from the local coastal population. They were trained and maintained as performance animals for the next 10 years. Unfortunately, the hopes for Atlantis proved ahead of their time, and the park was gradually losing money. The birth of 3 female calves in 1988, coupled with changes in regulations for holding marine mammals, meant that Atlantis would have to construct a larger dolphin enclosure. The owners decided to cut their losses, and Atlantis closed down in August 1990. At that time it was home to 9 dolphins: 6 wild born adults (3 males and 3 females) and 3 captive born juvenile females. (Kelly Waples Ph. D. 1993)

I can't say for sure, but I'm pretty sure that I went to Atlantis Marine Park as a kid – as did many people who grew up in Perth in the 80's. There are a few photos still floating around of what the park looked like when it was still in its prime. But its prime was almost two decades ago.

Now, at the end of 2009, the park is an almost empty block of land. There are few remains of the original park. The biggest and most iconic remanent is the statue of King Neptune (though in some places it is referred to as a statue of Poseidon).

On the left and above, what Neptune looks like today. On the right, how it used to look in its heyday (photo kindly supplied by Sue Manuel) and before Neptune got his "makeover". Seriously - who got bored and decided to paint Neptune's teeth and fingernails?

I went for a wander through the land there the other day. The place is technically private land (it is still owned by Tokyu Corporation of Japan) though it is unlikely that anyone from the company has set foot in the park in the last fifteen years.

Update: Actually, the Tokyu Corporation still maintains an interest in the area. As recently as 1998, they paid for the construction of BreakWater Drive, which connects Two Rocks to Wanneroo Road. (Source, page 15 - pdf)

An open gate an open gate

Most of the gates are wide open and the fences have many holes in them.

Hole in Fence

It is quite interesting to walk around the place. There is almost nothing there now to show what it once was. There was a large theme park, lots of tanks for the animals (of which there were many). You can get a rough idea of what was there from this pamphlet:

Front page of an Atlantis brochure from 1989 Back page of an Atlantis brochure from 1989
This pamphlet was scanned and sent to me by Sue Manuel - I didn't know that there were any of these still left in existence; but she hung onto one - Thanks Sue! (Also note that I blanked out the phone number as it has been re-issued to a local business.) Click images for larger versions!

Apart from the King Neptune statue, the most iconic image of the park is the intricate Dolphin Statue that used to stand next to the main entrance:

Dolphin Statue at park entrance

I originally wanted to get a photo of the statue from the same angle, but there are trees and bushes in the way. The statue is now more isolated as the sign and wall that were behind them is now gone.

It is a totally different experience to walking around other abandoned places such as the old Carine Tafe in Perth. Because the park is out in the open, plants have taken over almost all of the remaining structures.

A wall taken over by the bushes

Of note, many of the plants in the area are exotic tropical plants that have no real business growing on the Western Autsralian coastline. There is a dense proliferation of tropical plants that have survived on the marine park land which aren't found outside the fences.

Overgrown Steps
It is hard to see, but there is a flight of steps buried under those plants. It is practically impassable.

Not that there were many structures to begin with. Looking at some of the old photos, it's pretty clear that other than the main pools, a few small buildings and the spectator stands, most of the land was flat and open.

Atlantis Marine Park Dolphins perform

The most interesting building is also the one that is not mentioned anywhere. In the above photo you can see a white domed building in the background. This is the only known photo of that building and its function is not written anywhere. If you know what it was, feel free to drop me a line.

Update: That is how the Phil Renkin Rec Centre used to look (commonly referred to as the "Binishell"). It was made by blowing up a large balloon and pouring concrete over it. The technical details are more complex than that, but that's the simple version. The Two Rocks Library is in that building and it has been expanded and no longer looks the same. Plus there are a lot of trees around it now.

However, the other building in the background (the one that looks like a star) is still there:

Star shaped building

I don't know what it was for originally, but after the park closed, the Two Rocks Sea Rescue took it over and moved it. In the old photo it is near the wading pools, but it is now nearer the coast.

It seems to have been converted over to a small office, although it too is now abandoned.

The building is quite dilapidated and next to a publicly accessible area that is used for parking vehicles with long trailers (next to the marina). The third building in the old photo above (the brick one) has been totally removed, not even the foundations remain.

Update: I have it from two independent sources that this star shaped building is actually older than the park is! It is the original land sales office from the original Yanchep Sun City Development (which gave rise to the shopping centre and the park). Interesting how some temporary structures (like the Eiffel Tower) tend to hang around long after their original use has ended.

View of the Park

I wasn't able to find many photos of the park from when it was open. Other than King Neptune, most of the remaining elements don't show up in the old photos, or there aren't any photos of what is there now from when it was all still shiny and new.

There's lots of little things to show that something substantial was once there.

Electrical Cables

These cables are jutting out of a wall in the middle of nowhere. Clearly there was something here before. One has to wonder how many ducts, pipes and other assorted debris is buried under the ground.

Cement Circle unknown structure

The two main structures that remain are the large water processing tank:

Main Tank

And of course the Neptune statue. Incidentally, Neptune is hollow: I used to think that it was solid sandstone / limestone and that was why it wasn't removed. Turns out I was wrong.

It is quite obvious that many of the locals (presumably the youth, with little else for them to do in the area) use the park in various ways. There are plenty of discarded food containers and smashed bottles plus signs of camping.

In the background of the above photo you can see cars in an area next to the marina. As you can see, large sections of the fence are missing, so going in and out of the park is not an issue. Presumably if the owners wanted to keep people out, they would keep up the maintenance on the fences.

Pizza Box

There was this one sign that one would like to think is from when the park was originally open, but since it is near one of the roads, it was probably thrown there by someone after the park closed.

There are also some strange elements that I couldn't work out what they were for. For example, I found this tunnel:

Graffiti

What isn't obvious from this image is that the tunnel is only about four feet high. It is quite small with a steep staircase at the end. It is at the end of a path and was obviously meant to be used by the public rather than being a service area. My conclusion is that it was part of the "kids area" due to the size, but the steepness of the stairs at the end seem to suggest that it was something else.

Update: I received an email from Farreg who informs me that the tunnel used to lead to the underwater viewing section of the shark tank. Thanks for that!

There's a few other remains of what was once there.

An old splash pool

The above paving is near the original main entrance. It appears that heavy vehicles drove over it after the park closed (demolition equipment?) and some effort was made to move the loose pavers off to one side, though it was only a half hearted job.

It isn't very clear but in the last photo there, the rock formation and waterfall are all artificial. There are several places where the stonework is broken and the steel reinforcement is sticking out. Also, the waterfall was turned off long ago.

There is still plenty of life in the park:

Lizard

However, other than a few stairs:

...there is almost nothing to suggest just how many people once went to the park. For those that are wondering, at the top of the middle flight of steps is a flat area with a flagpole. This would be Area 9 "Celebrity Rock" on the pamphlet.

There are a number of statues still scattered throughout the park. Many of these (including the Neptune Statue) were made by a man named Marc Le Buse (deceased).

Stone Statue

I dubbed the above statue the "Charlie Chaplin statue" for no particular reason. I have no idea who or what it was originally meant to be.

Narwhal statue

I received an email from Darren who informs me that Marc Le Buse was a Canadian, and that there used to be a large carved clock near the Neptune statue which had celebrities for the numbers. Darren wrote in his message:

The limestone carvings were all done by a local Canadian-born man called Marc Le Buse. He used to live next door to my Aunt. A wonderful man who sadly passed away quite a few years ago.
The story he used to love telling us was that he played the "shark" in the Elvis movie Blue Hawaii. He said it was him in a scuba outfit with a fake shark attached to the back. Whether this was true or just an old tale we will never know.
There used to be a huge clock up near the Neptune statue where Marc used sculptures of celebrities for each hour. From memory Prince Charles & Lady (Princess) Diana were used as number 12. Other sculptures used in this clock were of Jaques Cousteau, Rolf Harris, Harry Butler, Charlie Chaplin.

Having looked back over some of the photos that I took, one of the photos is of a plaque near the shopping centre statues which clearly says "the statues were made by Marc Le Buse" (actually, the plaque is written in all capitals which is why I didn't make the connection before this).

I did find one other statue, hidden in a corner of the park which although it is inside the park grounds, it does not look like it belongs there:

Hidden Statue

It seems to be more Balinese in nature and seems to be carved in a different style than the other statues. It has been there for some time and is not as well known as the others as it is hidden behind a group of trees. As you can see from the background, it is right next to some of the shops next to the park.

Update: turns out, I wasn't even close to the mark. This statue is a tiki statue from a Hawaiian themed resteraunt that used to be in the park. It was a late addition (in the last year or two). Brad wrote in and informaed me of this as well as correctly identifying the location of the statue within the park, so I'm pretty confident that he is right. There were no remains of the restaurant though.

There are many paths still intact. Many of them (now) start nowhere and end nowhere, but if you look at an aerial photo you can probably work out where most the pools and concession stands were. (Note to self: add an arial photo with markers showing what is where!)

Path

Interestingly, there are still many wooden structures around, though mainly the smaller ones. There were at least two bridges that I found which don't cross anything, at least not anymore.

Presumably there was a small water course or other feature there originally. I did find one of the old “jetties” for lack of a better term where the visitors who hired the small ride-on boats would launch and land.

Delapidated

Actually, looking at some of the old photos and looking at what is there now, it seems that the main pool has either gotten bigger or has been removed.

You can see the cement edging that ringed the edge of the pool. Click photo for larger image

Update: Comparing these photos with information that has been sent to me after this article was originally written, I think that the lower photo shows the edging around the Pedal Cat rides (Area 15 on the pamphlet). It is too big to have been one of the animal tanks, but the pamphlet makes it look smaller. Presumably it is not a scale map.

This photo shows a bit clearer what was where:

It looks like what I thought was the main pool was actually a boat lake with some small boats that visitors could ride on.

I wasn't able to conclusively determine where the main performance pool was. When I went there, I was still going on the assumption that the pools were the same size as some of the pools at places like Sea World on the Gold Coast. Looking now at the old photos, it is clear that I was looking for the wrong thing. Atlantis Marine Park only had a handful of dolphins and a few sea lions. No orcas or other large animals.

Leopard Seal

Update: Apparantly one of the sealions was named "Popeye" and was used in several promotional posters. One was in a "wanted" theme and the theme changed from year to year. Note that the image above is not "Popeye", it's one of the leopard seals (name unknown). Popeye was apparantly a New Zealand fur seal. (Correction provided by Damion)

I had heard a rumour a while back that the new shopping center was built over the top of the old tanks and that they were among the few buildings in Perth that had basements, but I didn't see any evidence of that when I was there. The shopping centre does have multiple levels with lots of stairways, but it was built at the same time as the park.

Photo taken standing next to the Neptune statue, looking across a road at the carpark and new shopping center.

The shops are built in the same style as how the park was. Parts of the marina certainly look like they have been there since the park was open. The only exception is if one stands on the roadway running along the western edge of the park with the marina behind you and look up at the large retaining wall, there is a very distinct colouration difference where the shopping centre and park site meet. This could lead people to think that they were built at different times, but the two were built at the same time.

The only explanation that I can think of for the distinct colour change is that the shopping centre half has received care and maintenance (cleaning) since the park closed whilst the rest has not, giving the shop side a cleaner "new" look.

The Marina at Two Rocks

There are a number of stone heads and statues between the two which look fairly old. These might be from the old park or they might be more recent.

Update: The source of these heads has been determined! Several people have written in during the middle of 2010 and have identified these heads as part of the carved clock built by Marc LeBuse. Those pictured below are Harry Butler, Ronald Reagan, King Neptune, Jacques Cousteau and Captain Cook. The one with the moustache has not yet been identified. Missing are Charles & Diana who were the twelve and Walt Disney who was at the six position.

Stone Heads in a park

I received an email from Brad who informs me that the clock had a feature whereby as each hour was struck, a recorded message played giving a short biography for the person who was depicted on that hour. He distinctly remembers that Walt Disney was the head in the 6 o'clock position as he really wanted to hear the biography at the time. However, he says that now that he is older, he assumes that there would not have been a message recorded for times when the park wouldn't be open (such as 6am and 6pm).

You can stand next to the heads and see Neptune. Indeed, the two are practically a stones throw from each other.

One of the heads in the park. You can see the statue of Neptune to the right between the branches.

There are other statues closer to the shops that are as old as the park. There are a number of Aboriginal-themed statues (not pictured) which were also made by Marc for Telethon. The most famous (and most photographed) would have to be the wooden Waugal statue.

A wooden carving of a mythical beast

It is built like a Wyvern and looks really old due to it's being made of wood and being near the coast - it is very weather beaten. It is, however, not a part of the old Atlantis Marine Park materials. Also, the Waugal is normally the Rainbow Serpent which isn't described as having wings anywhere else.

Presumably, these statues where put into place as a bit of a "primer" before entering the park proper. Or if I want to be cynical, to attract kids over to the shops to buy ice cream and such. Of the other statues in the park next to the shops, the most interesting is one that appears to be of Icarus, from Greek Mythology.

Greek Mythology

There was once a placard of some type on the statue, but it was long gone when I was there. It is clear that a skilled artist made it, but there is no indication who made it, where it came from or why it is in a small park next to the Two Rocks shopping center. It might also be a Le Buse statue, but to my eye it seems to have been made in a different style. It might have been put here in "statue park" after the heads were dumped there.

So other than a few small statues hiding in the bushland, little remains of Atlantis.

Just King Neptune, eternally looking out to sea.

This is the view that Neptune sees. Since this is the west coast, he gets to see some kick-ass sunsets!

I hope you enjoyed reading this article. I have certainly received more emails about Atlantis than anything else on my site. If you have any information to share or corrections for any mistakes I have made, feel free to drop me a line and let me know.

Sources:
Kelly Waples Ph. D. Paper on Atlantis Water Park dolphin's rehabilitation
Leopard Seal photo: ZooChat History
Atlantis Photos from 1982: State Library of Western Australia Records
Dolphin jump person photo: Virtual Tourist Member Pages
How Neptune used to look: Virtual Tourist Member page
Abandoned Perth buildings: Carine Tafe - left standing after being abandoned.

There is also a FaceBook group which has a number of photos (some of these are on there as well) from when the park was open and is worth a look if this article interested you. I think it links back to this article as well.

Last updated: July 2010